Journal: Journal of Translational Medicine
Article Title: Contextual reprogramming of CAR-T cells for treatment of HER2 + cancers
doi: 10.1186/s12967-021-03132-6
Figure Lengend Snippet: A Lentiviral components of RB-340-1–RB-340-1 includes two lentiviral (LV) constructs. LV#1 (HER2-TEV) encodes an anti-HER2 (4D5 clone) scFv combined to the CD28 and CD3ζ co-stimulatory domains, the TEV protease and PD-1sg targeting the TSS of the endogenous PD-1 gene. LV#2 (LdCK) encodes LAT, fused to dCas9-KRAB via a TEV-cleavable sequence (TCS). RB-340-1 contains also two extracellular tags: Q8 part of LdCK and tNGFR part of HER2-TEV. In early experiments, GFP and mCherry were used for detection of LdCK or HER2-TEV respectively. B Figurative representation of RB-340-1–RB-340-1 conditionally suppresses expression of PD-1 upon activation of the CAR-T cells, while respective controls such as conventional HER2 CAR-T or RB-340-1 technical control (cRB-340-1) without targeting guide are not. C Mechanism of activation of HER2-TEV/LdCK CRISPRi platform—activation of HER2 CAR brings TEV in proximity of LdCK releasing dCas9-KRAB for nuclear translocation to the PD-1 TSS and conditionally and reversibly suppress PD-1 expression. The figure represents the CRISPRi logic at steady-state levels of LdCK expression. However, LdCK expression varies according to the physio-metabolic status of individual cells resulting in variable degree of transcriptional activity and consequently different substrate availability for TEV cleavage. This in turn contributes to conditionality as shown in Fig. A
Article Snippet: The surface density of HER2 on microbeads was evaluated by flow cytometry using mouse anti-human HER2 antibody (clone 191924, R&D Systems) and QiFiKit (Agilent).
Techniques: Construct, Sequencing, Expressing, Activation Assay, Control, Translocation Assay, Activity Assay